Bihar Diwas is celebrated on March 22nd every year to commemorate the formation of the state of Bihar in 1912. This year in 2024 the theme of Bihar Diwas is “Yuva Shakti Bihar Ki Pragati”. This day holds great significance as it provides an opportunity to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and history of Bihar. It is also a time to reflect on the state’s achievements and challenges and to plan for its future development. Know more about Bihar Diwas 2024/ Bihar Sthapna Diwas 2024/ Bihar Foundation Day 2024 below.
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Bihar Diwas 2024 Theme
The theme of Bihar Diwas 2023 is “Yuva Shakti Bihar Ki Pragati” which translates to “Progress through Youth Power.” It reflects the government’s focus on the development and empowerment of the youth in Bihar. The youth of Bihar holds immense potential in shaping the state’s future, and the government has launched several schemes and initiatives to harness their energy and talent.
The government of Bihar believes that youth empowerment is essential for the overall development of the state. By investing in the youth, the government aims to create a skilled and productive workforce that can contribute to the state’s growth and development. The government has launched various schemes and initiatives to empower the youth, such as the Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme, which provides education loans to students at a low interest rate, and the Bihar Yuva Udyami Yojana, which provides financial assistance and training to young entrepreneurs.
The theme of “Yuva Shakti ki Pragati” also reflects the importance of youth participation in the democratic process. The youth of Bihar can play a significant role in shaping the state’s political landscape by engaging in political processes and raising their voices on issues that affect them.
Overall, the theme of “Yuva Shakti ki Pragati” highlights the government’s commitment to the development and empowerment of the youth in Bihar. It recognizes the youth as a valuable resource and emphasizes their role in the state’s growth and development.
History of Bihar Diwas
Bihar Diwas was first celebrated on March 22nd, 2010, to mark the 98th anniversary of Bihar’s formation as a separate state.
Historical background of Bihar Diwas
The state of Bihar has a rich historical background, with roots dating back to the ancient times of the Mauryan Empire. Bihar was an important center of knowledge and culture during this time, with scholars and intellectuals like Chanakya and Aryabhata hailing from the region. Bihar was also a center of learning during the Gupta Empire, with Nalanda and Vikramshila being renowned centers of Buddhist education. Later, Bihar became a part of the Mughal Empire and the British Raj, before gaining independence in 1947. Bihar has played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence and has produced several freedom fighters like Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Jayaprakash Narayan.
Celebration of Bihar Diwas
Bihar Diwas is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the state. Various cultural programs, exhibitions, seminars, and competitions are organized to showcase the state’s rich heritage and culture. The government also announces various initiatives and schemes for the development of the state during Bihar Diwas. The day is also marked by the hoisting of the Bihar state flag and the singing of the state anthem.
Importance of Bihar Diwas for Bihar’s culture and tradition
Bihar Diwas holds immense importance for the state’s culture and tradition as it provides a platform to showcase the rich heritage and history of Bihar. It is a time for the people of Bihar to come together and celebrate their culture and identity. The celebration of Bihar Diwas also helps in preserving the state’s unique traditions and customs for future generations.
Achievements of Bihar
Educational Achievements
Bihar has made significant strides in the field of education in recent years. The state government has launched various schemes and initiatives to improve the quality of education in the state, especially in rural areas. As a result, the state’s literacy rate has improved from 47.53% in 2001 to 61.8% in 2011.
Development in Agriculture Sector
Bihar has also made significant progress in the agriculture sector. The state is known for its fertile land and abundant water resources, which make it ideal for agriculture. Bihar has implemented various schemes like the Bihar Agricultural Road Map and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to improve agricultural productivity and support farmers.
Progress in the field of Sports
Bihar has a rich tradition in sports, especially in cricket and hockey. The state has produced several renowned sports personalities like MS Dhoni, Prakash Jha, and Deepak Kumar. The government of Bihar has launched various initiatives to promote sports in the state, such as the Bihar State Sports Policy and the Khel Yuva Kendra Scheme.
Contributions to India’s history and heritage
Bihar has made significant contributions to India’s history and heritage. The state is home to several ancient sites of archaeological importance, such as the ruins of the ancient city of Pataliputra, the Nalanda University, and the Mahabodhi Temple. Bihar has also produced several renowned personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Jayaprakash Narayan, who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.
Challenges faced by Bihar
Economic challenges
Bihar faces several economic challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and low per capita income. The state’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, and the industrial sector is relatively underdeveloped. The government has launched various initiatives to promote industrial development and create employment opportunities in the state.
Social challenges
Bihar also faces several social challenges, including gender inequality, caste-based discrimination, and inadequate access to healthcare and education. The government has launched various schemes and initiatives to address these challenges, such as the Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana and the Bihar Education Project.
Political challenges
Bihar faces political challenges in the form of corruption, law and order issues, and political instability. The state has witnessed several instances of political violence and caste-based conflicts in recent years. The government has taken several steps to improve law and order in the state, such as the introduction of community policing and the establishment of fast-track courts to deal with cases of violence against women.
Future prospects of Bihar
The government of Bihar has launched several initiatives to promote the state’s development, including the Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy and the Bihar Start-Up Policy. The government is also working to improve the state’s infrastructure and create a business-friendly environment to attract investment.
The youth of Bihar holds immense potential in shaping the future of the state. The government has launched various schemes and initiatives to empower the youth, such as the Bihar Yuva Udyami Yojana and the Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme. The youth can also contribute to the state’s development through innovation and entrepreneurship.
Bihar Diwas is a time to celebrate the state’s rich cultural heritage and history, reflect on its achievements and challenges, and plan for its future development. Despite facing several challenges, Bihar has made significant progress in various fields and holds immense potential for further development. With the government’s initiatives and the youth’s participation, Bihar can emerge as a leader in India’s development.
Bihar Diwas Quiz 2024
When is Bihar Diwas celebrated every year?
- A) March 21
- B) March 22
- C) March 24
- D) March 25
Answer: B) March 22
In which year was the first Bihar Diwas celebrated?
- A) 2010
- B) 2011
- C) 2012
- D) 2013
Answer: B) 2011
What is the theme of Bihar Diwas 2023?
- A) Yuva Shakti ki Pragati
- B) Pragati ka Bharat
- C) Bihar: Ek Nayi Udaan
- D) Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas
Answer: A) Yuva Shakti ki Pragati
Who is considered as the architect of modern Bihar?
- A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B) Jayaprakash Narayan
- C) Nitish Kumar
- D) S. K. Sinha
Answer: B) Jayaprakash Narayan
Which river is known as the lifeline of Bihar?
- A) Ganga
- B) Kosi
- C) Sone
- D) Gandak
Answer: A) Ganga
Which of the following is a famous festival celebrated in Bihar?
- A) Baisakhi
- B) Onam
- C) Durga Puja
- D) Chhath Puja
Answer: D) Chhath Puja
Which of the following is a famous dish of Bihar?
- A) Dosa
- B) Idli
- C) Litti Chokha
- D) Samosa
Answer: C) Litti Chokha
Which district of Bihar is known as the “Vegetable Bowl” of the state?
- A) Bhagalpur
- B) Muzaffarpur
- C) Darbhanga
- D) Nalanda
Answer: B) Muzaffarpur
Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar?
- A) Bodh Gaya
- B) Mahabodhi Temple
- C) Nalanda University
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Which ruler of Bihar built the world-famous Nalanda University?
- A) Emperor Ashoka
- B) Chandragupta Maurya
- C) Harshavardhana
- D) Kumaragupta I
Answer: C) Harshavardhana
FAQs on Bihar Diwas 2024
Bihar Day marks the formation of the Bihar state. On this day in 1912, the British separated Bihar from Bengal and established it as a separate state. Bihar observes a public holiday on this day. When Nitish Kumar took office as the Chief Minister of Bihar, he declared March 22nd as Bihar Day.
The first Bihar Day was celebrated on a large scale during Nitish Kumar’s tenure as Chief Minister in 2010. He is currently the Chief Minister of Bihar. This day is celebrated not only in India but also in several countries, including Australia, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Mauritius, Britain, and Trinidad.
Bihar was established on March 22nd, 1912, when the British separated the state from Bengal. It was given statehood on January 26th, 1950. On November 15th, 2000, Southern Bihar was carved out to form the new state of Jharkhand.
On March 22nd, 1912, Bihar and Odisha were separated from Bengal and Patna was made the capital. Several princely states, including Odisha, were under the authority of a regional governor.
After nearly 88 years of separation from Bengal province, Bihar was divided and Jharkhand became a new state on November 15th, 2000.