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International Youth Day 2024 – Check Theme, History, and Significance Now!

International Youth Day

International Youth Day 2024: According to the United Nations, around 16% of the world’s population is between 15 and 24 years old. That is roughly equal to 1.2 billion. Young people around the world are always showing us what it means to be a change-maker and demand an equal world for women and girls, from leading climate action movements to leading social justice movements. They played a key role in the response and recovery of COVID-19. To highlight the importance of youth in the world’s progress, International Youth Day is celebrated every year on the 12th August.

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International Youth Day 2023 Theme

In order to combat ageism and build bridges between generations, the theme for International Youth Day 2023 is “Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World”. Our society must embrace and utilize the gifts people of all ages bring, from the wisdom of youth to the energy and idealism of the elderly. It would be impossible to address the world’s problems if entire generations were absent. 

YearTheme
IYD 2022Intergenerational Solidarity: Creating a World for All Ages
IYD 2021Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation for Human and Planetary Health
IYD 2020Youth Engagement for Global Action
IYD 2019Transforming Education
IYD 2018Safe Spaces for Youth
IYD 2017Youth Building Peace
IYD 2016Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainability
IYD 2015Youth Civic Engagement
IYD 2014Mental Health Matters
IYD 2013Youth Migration: Moving Development Forward
IYD 2012Building a Better World: Partnering with Youth
IYD 2011Change Our World
IYD 2010Dialogue and Mutual Understanding
IYD 2009Sustainability: Our Challenge. Our Future.
IYD 2008Youth and Climate Change: Time for Action
IYD 2007Be seen, Be heard: Youth participation for development
IYD 2006Tackling Poverty Together
IYD 2005WPAY+10: Making Commitments Matter
IYD 2004Youth in an Intergenerational Society
IYD 2003Finding decent and productive work for young people everywhere
IYD 2002Now and for the Future: Youth Action for Sustainable Development
IYD 2001Addressing Health and Unemployment

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History of International Youth Day

The General Assembly endorsed International Youth Day in 1999 to recognize the importance of youth participation in current affairs. A key priority of UNFPA is to promote the rights of young people and to assist them in achieving their potential. 

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can only be achieved if all generations contribute their full potential. Sustainable development requires generational solidarity. To ensure “no one is left behind,” we need to collaborate to foster successful and equitable intergenerational relationships. In addressing global issues, intergenerational solidarity and future generations’ concern are being called for – with the UN Secretary-General putting forward new recommendations on renewed intergenerational solidarity, including in Our Common Agenda – yet many challenges remain.

Definition of Youth by UN

For statistical purposes, Youth is defined as those between the ages of 15 and 24 by the United Nations, without prejudice to other definitions by the Member States. The General Assembly endorsed this definition during preparations for the International Youth Year (1985) (see A/36/215 and resolution 36/28, 1981). As illustrated by the United Nations’ annual yearbooks of statistics on demography, education, employment, and health, all United Nations statistics about youth are based on this definition.

According to that definition, children are those under 14 years old. Nonetheless, Article 1 of the UNCRC defines ‘children’ as people up to 18 years old. Because there was no similar United Nations Convention on the Rights of Youth, it was hoped that the Convention would benefit as many age groups as possible.

Youth is also categorized by many countries according to the age of majority – the age when a person is equal before the law. People are considered adults once they reach this age in many countries, which is often 18. According to specific socio-cultural, institutional, economic, and political factors, the definition and nuances of the term ‘youth’ can vary considerably from country to country.

A distinction should also be made between teenagers (13-19) and young adults (20-24), since their sociological, psychological, and health problems might vary.

What is the number of youth in the world today?

Globally, there is approximately one billion youth. About one in five people are 15-24 years old, or 18% of the world’s population, while children (5-14 years old) make up 19.8%.

Despite an increase in absolute numbers, it is interesting to note that the proportion of young people in the world is actually declining! As a proportion of the total population, the number of young people in the world has decreased between 1980 and 1995. During the 1990s, every region of the world except Africa saw its youth population’s annual growth rate slow down.

YearYouth PopulationPercentage of Total Global Population
1985941 million19.4%
19951.019 billion18.0%
20251.222 billion15.4%
20651.4 billion (at the peak)13%

Regional Distribution of Youth Population

The regional distribution of youth described in below table is based on the World Population Prospects, 2006.

RegionTotal population
(millions)
Youth population
(percentage)
Youth (15-24 yrs)(millions)Global youth population (percentage)
Asia3,90516.463962.4
Africa90515.914514.1
Europe72814.310310.2
Latin America & the Caribbean56116.9959.3
Northern America33012.4414.0
Oceania333.010.1
Total6,46515.81,024100.0%

Youth-related declarations, conventions by United Nations

Various instruments and recommendations have been adopted by the United Nations system dealing with youth rights and youth protection.

Contents of Conventions, Covenants, RecommendationsYear
Universal Declaration of Human Rights1948
Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples1965
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights1966
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights1966
The Convention on the Rights of the Child1979
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women1979
United Nations Guidelines for Further Planning and Follow-Up in the Field of Youth1985
United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules)1985
Declaration on the Right to Development1986
United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty1990
United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines)1990
The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development and Agenda 211992
The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action1993
Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development1994
Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development1995
World Programme of Action for Youth to the Year 2000 and Beyond1995
Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women1995
The Habitat Agenda and The Istanbul Declaration of the Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II)1996
Rome Declaration on World Food Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action of the World Food Summit1996
Braga Youth Action Plan1998
Lisbon Declaration on Youth Policies and Programmes1998
ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work1998
Special Session on Social Development (Copenhagen+5), Geneva2000
Dakar Youth Empowerment Strategy2001

Issues Facing Youth Today

The World Programme of Action for Youth to the Year 2000 and Beyond identifies ten issues that governments should prioritize among youth-related issues.

  1. Education
  2. Employment
  3. Hunger and poverty
  4. Health
  5. Environment
  6. Drug abuse
  7. Juvenile delinquency
  8. Leisure-time activities
  9. Girls and young women
  10. Full and effective participation of youth in the life of society and in decision-making

World Youth Report 2003 identified five new issues that have now been adopted by the General Assembly.

  1. Globalization
  2. Information and Communication Technologies
  3. HIV/AIDS
  4. Youth and Conflict
  5. Intergenerational Relations

How to celebrate International Youth Day?

There are many ways to celebrate International Youth Day. Think about how you can spread the message effectively in your community. Spread the message through all your channels in a fun and relatable way. Consider Facebook, Twitter, university newsletters, and local newspapers.

International Youth Day FAQs

When is International Youth Day observed?

Every year on 12 August International Youth Day is celebrated.

What is the theme of International Youth Day 2023?

The theme of IYD 2023 is “Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World.”

What is the current youth population in the world?

As of now, the youth population is slightly more than 1 billion.

What are the major issues faced by youth today?

The major youth issues are – Education, Employment, Hunger and poverty, Health, Drug abuse, Juvenile delinquency, Leisure-time activities etc.

When was the IYD observed for the 1st time?

The 1st IYD was observed on 12 August 2000.

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