The Second woman president of India is Smt. Droupadi Murmu. She is India’s first tribal and second female President. In the illustrious history of Indian politics, a new chapter was written as India welcomed its second woman president. The significance of this momentous event cannot be overstated, as it marks a significant stride towards gender equality and women’s empowerment in India.
Join us on a compelling journey to unveil the identity of the second woman poised to hold the highest office in the land. In this article, we will delve into her background, explore her political journey, and examine the impact her presidency is expected to have on India’s socio-political landscape.
The anticipation is palpable as India eagerly awaits the inauguration of its second woman president. Get ready to uncover the story behind this remarkable leader and the exciting possibilities her presidency holds for the nation.
Who is the second woman president of India?
The second woman president of India is Smt. Droupadi Murmu. She was elected on July 18, 2022, and took office on July 25, 2022. She is the first tribal woman to hold the office of President of India.
Murmu was born in a Santhal tribal family in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. She overcame many challenges in her life, including the loss of her husband and two sons, to become a successful politician. She served as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009 and as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.
Murmu’s election as President of India is a historic moment for the country. It is a testament to the progress that India has made in terms of social inclusion and empowerment of women. It is also a sign of hope and inspiration for millions of tribal people in India who have been marginalized and disadvantaged for centuries.
| Second woman president of India name | Droupadi Murmu (ᱫᱨᱳᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) |
|---|---|
| Current Office | 15th President of India |
| Assumed office on | 25 July 2022 |
| Preceded by | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Previous Offices | 8th Governor of Jharkhand (18 May 2015 – 12 July 2021) Minister of State, Odisha (6 August 2002 – 16 May 2004) Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly (5 March 2000 – 21 May 2009) |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Birth Details | Puti Biranchi Tudu (ᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱱᱪᱤ ᱛᱩᱲᱩ) 20 June 1958 (age 65) Uparbeda, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India |
| Spouse | Shyam Charan Murmu (m. 1980; died 2014) |
| Children | Sipun (deceased; b. 1983 – died 2 January 2013) Laxman (deceased; b. 1984 – died 26 October 2009) Itishree |
| Alma mater | Rama Devi Women’s University (BA) |
| Residence | Rashtrapati Bhawan (primary) |
How many lady presidents of India?
To date, India has only two lady presidents. Pratibha Devisingh Patil, who served as the 12th president of India, made history in 2007 by becoming the first woman to hold this esteemed office. Then, on July 25, 2022, Droupadi Murmu assumed the role of the 15th president of India, marking a significant milestone as the second woman and also the first individual from a tribal background to ever serve in this prestigious position.
Short biography of Second woman president of India: Droupadi Murmu
Droupadi Murmu, born as Puti Biranchi Tudu on June 20, 1958, is a remarkable Indian politician and educator. She made history by assuming the role of the 15th President of India in 2022, marking several significant milestones. Notably, she is the first individual hailing from a tribal community to hold the prestigious presidential office. Furthermore, she is only the second woman, following Pratibha Patil, to have achieved this distinction. Additionally, Droupadi Murmu is recognized as the youngest person to become President, and she proudly stands as the first President born in independent India.
Before politics
Before entering the world of politics, Droupadi Murmu had a diverse career. She worked as a junior assistant at the irrigation department of the Government of Odisha from 1979 to 1983. Later, she transitioned into teaching and became a dedicated educator at the Sri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Centre in Rairangpur, where she taught subjects like Hindi, Odia, mathematics, and geography. Her passion for education and dedication to her students shone through her career.
The start of political journey
In the political arena, Droupadi Murmu’s journey was marked by remarkable achievements. She started her political career as an independent candidate and was elected as the councillor of the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat in 1997, representing a reserved seat for women. She then joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and went on to win the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, serving two terms in the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. During her tenure, she held important roles, including Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation from March 6, 2000, to August 6, 2002, and Minister of State with Independent Charge for Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from August 6, 2002, to May 16, 2004.
Contributions to politics
Droupadi Murmu’s contributions to politics were recognized when she received the Nilkanth Award for the Best MLA of the Odisha Legislative Assembly in 2007. She continued her political journey by serving as a district president and gaining a seat in the BJP National Executive (ST Morcha) in 2013.
In 2015, Droupadi Murmu achieved yet another historical milestone when she was sworn in as the Governor of Jharkhand. She became the first woman to hold this position, serving from May 18, 2015, to July 12, 2021. During her tenure, she played a crucial role in administering the oath of office to Hemant Soren as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand in 2019.
While in office, Droupadi Murmu faced challenges, particularly related to the implementation of self-governance rights for tribal communities. She was criticized for not doing enough to ensure that these rights, granted under the Fifth Schedule and the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, were properly enforced. Despite requests, she did not exercise her powers to implement these provisions fully.
Additionally, her role in dealing with proposed amendments to land laws led to controversy during the Pathalgadi movement. The proposed amendments sought changes to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, 1949, which had safeguarded tribal land rights. Murmu’s response to the protests and police actions against tribal communities during this movement sparked criticism.
Nomination for President of India
In June 2022, Droupadi Murmu was nominated by the BJP as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA)’s candidate for the 2022 Indian presidential election. She embarked on an extensive campaign, securing support from various opposition parties, and on July 21, 2022, she emerged victorious in the election, becoming the 15th President of India. This historic win marked her as the first individual from designated tribal communities, the youngest President, and the second woman to hold the office.
As President, Droupadi Murmu has continued to make significant contributions to the nation. She launched initiatives like ‘Pradhanmantri TB Mukht Bharat’ to combat tuberculosis and became the first President to inaugurate the ‘Mysuru Dasara’ state festival in Karnataka. She has undertaken extensive visits to various states, engaging in ceremonies and development projects.
Droupadi Murmu’s journey is marked by resilience, dedication, and a commitment to public service. Her historic presidency has opened new doors of possibility for individuals from marginalized communities in India’s political landscape.
Reference: Wikipedia
FAQs on Second Woman President of India
The second woman president of India is Smt. Droupadi Murmu. She was elected on July 18, 2022, and took office on July 25, 2022. She is the first tribal woman to hold the office of President of India.
Smt. Droupadi Murmu was born in a Santhal tribal family in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. She overcame many challenges in her life, including the loss of her husband and two sons, to become a successful politician. She served as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009 and as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.
Smt. Droupadi Murmu’s election as President of India is a historic moment for the country. It is a testament to the progress that India has made in terms of social inclusion and empowerment of women. It is also a sign of hope and inspiration for millions of tribal people in India who have been marginalized and disadvantaged for centuries.