Every year on the 7th of October, World Cotton Day is celebrated to promote awareness about the role cotton plays in international trade, economic development, and poverty alleviation. A global commodity, cotton is grown and traded in more than 75 countries. The purpose of World Cotton Day is to recognize the value of cotton as a natural fiber and the benefits it brings people through its production, transformation, and commerce around the world.
World Cotton Day 2022 Theme
We gain many benefits from cottons, such as employment, the use of natural fibers, versatility, and the prevention of plastic pollution. Every year, World Cotton Day is celebrated around a theme. The World Cotton Day theme in 2022 is “Weaving a better future for cotton”. The theme of World Cotton Day 2021 was “Cotton for Good”.
World Cotton Day History
As a result of an initiative by the Cotton-4 countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – the WTO hosted the launch of World Cotton Day (WCD) on October 7, 2019.
Among those who participated in the event were the WTO Secretariat, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).
Among the 800 participants at the WTO launch were ministers, heads of international organizations, high-ranking officials, Geneva-based delegates, as well as the global cotton community, including national growers associations, traders, inspection service providers, cotton promoters, and the private sector.
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What is the significance of World Cotton Day?
Textiles and clothing usually contain cotton as one of their main fabrics. In addition to being comfortable, hypoallergenic, breathable, and durable, it is also quite durable. The only agricultural commodity that provides both fiber and food is cotton. A variety of products can be made from it, including edible oil, animal feed, and fuel. There is almost nothing useless about cotton. Unlike synthetic fabrics, cotton fabric biodegrades rapidly, making it an environmentally friendly substance. It is possible to reduce plastic pollution by using cotton.
The cotton plant can grow in arid climates and thrive in dry and arid regions. It is estimated that cotton makes up 27% of the world’s textile needs, despite occupying just 2.1% of arable land. Cotton is the main source of income and livelihood for most smallholders and workers in rural areas, including women. Crops like this contribute to poverty alleviation in developing and least-developed countries. Also, cotton is a global commodity traded throughout the world. Over 100 million families in over 75 countries across five continents benefit from cotton, which plays a vital role in the national economy. During World Cotton Day, cotton-related activities and products are showcased and knowledge is spread.
Facts About Cotton
Check some of the interesting facts on Cotton and the cotton industry below.
- There are several species of plants in the genus Gossypium that produce this seed-hair fibre. These plants are related to the hibiscus family or mallow family.
- Cotton fabrics are durable and abrasion resistant.
- A cotton garment is washable, can be ironed at relatively high temperatures, and accepts a variety of dyes.
- Clothing made of cotton absorbs moisture quickly and releases it quickly as well.
- In addition to being renewable and biodegradable, cotton is also a natural fiber. Among textile raw materials, it is the most sustainable.
- Approximately 26% of the world’s cotton production is produced by India.
- In terms of cotton production, China, India, USA, Brazil and Pakistan account for more than three-quarters of the global total.
- Approximately 32 million farmers produce cotton worldwide, with nearly half being women.
- Cotton is used to make 80 percent of apparel, 15 percent of home furnishings, and the remaining 5 percent for nonwovens, such as filters and padding.
Top Cotton-producing States of India
The top-5 cotton-producing states of India are listed below:
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
India’s largest cotton producer is Gujarat. Cotton, wheat, fruits and vegetables are the main sources of growth for Gujarat’s agriculture industry. As well as cotton, Gujarat is a major producer of tobacco, dates, and sugar cane. Maize, rice, mustard, green gram, and rice are some of the other crops that are grown in Gujarat.
Know about Cotton Corporation of India Limited here.
World Cotton Day Quiz Questions and Answers
Check most importat quiz question on World Cotton Day.
Every year on October 10, Word Cotton Day is observed.
The World Cotton Day theme in 2022 is “Weaving a better future for cotton”.
The 1st world cotton was observed in 2021.
Cotton-4 countries are Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali.
India, China, USA, Brazil and Pakistan are the top cotton producers in the world.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, AP & MP are top cotton-producing Indian states.
Cotton fabric is hypoallergenic, weather-proof and durable.
Approximately 26% of the world’s cotton is produced by India.
In the world, Egyptian cotton is recognized for its high quality and long staple. Today, “Egyptian” cotton is grown around the world, despite historically coming from Egypt.