Chief Guest of Republic Day 2024 in India: French President Emmanuel Macron has been invited as the chief guest for India’s 2024 Republic Day celebrations in the national capital. Significantly, this will mark the 6th occasion that the leader of France has been invited to be the chief guest at the major national event commemorating India’s constitution coming into effect. Previous French presidents have also been given the honor of attending India’s Republic Day parade and celebrations as a distinguished guest of the Indian government, underscoring the special nature of India-France bilateral relations. President Macron continuing this tradition signifies the strong ties shared between the two democracies.

Emmanuel Macron with Narendra Modi
French President Emmanuel Macron with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

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Who is Emmanuel Macron? – Republic Day 2024 Chief Guest

Emmanuel Macron is the current President of France, serving since 2017. He’s a young and dynamic leader who has made waves on both the national and international stage. Here’s a glimpse into his background and what makes him a significant figure for India’s Republic Day 2024:

Political & Professional Background:

  • Born in 1977, Macron graduated from prestigious French schools and pursued a career in investment banking.
  • Entered politics in 2012 under President François Hollande, joining the Socialist Party.
  • Founded his own centrist party, La République En Marche (REM), in 2016.
  • Won a surprising victory in the 2017 presidential election, becoming the youngest French president in history.
  • Re-elected in 2022, demonstrating continued public support.

Significance for India:

  • Strong bilateral ties: France and India share a long history of diplomatic and cultural relations. Macron’s visit signifies the strength and importance of this partnership.
  • Strategic Partnership: Both countries collaborate on various fronts, including defense, climate change, and space exploration. This visit offers an opportunity to further strengthen these ties.
  • Global leadership: Macron is a prominent voice on the global stage, known for his advocacy for multilateralism and international cooperation. Hosting him shows India’s engagement with global issues.
  • Personal connection: Prime Minister Modi and President Macron have established a personal rapport, which strengthens the India-France relationship. Their interaction during the Republic Day celebrations will be closely watched.

Beyond politics:

  • A cultural enthusiast: Macron is known for his appreciation of art, literature, and music. This aligns with India’s rich cultural heritage, potentially fostering deeper cultural ties.
  • Modern and progressive: Macron represents a new generation of European leaders with progressive views on social issues. This resonates with India’s young population and aspirations for a modern society.

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Chief Guest of Republic Day in India Lists (1950-2024)

The practice of extending invitations to leaders of friendly nations to attend India’s Republic Day celebrations began in 1950, with the first chief guest being Indonesian President Sukarno.

Apart from knowing who is the chief guest of Republic Day 2024 in India, below is the list of Republic Day Chief Guests in India from 1950 to 2024.

Year

Chief Guest

Country

Designation

1950

Sukarno

Indonesia

President of Indonesia

1951

Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah

Nepal

King of Nepal

1952

No information available

1953

1954

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

Bhutan

King of Bhutan

1955

Malik Ghulam Muhammad

Pakistan

Governor-General of Pakistan

1956

Rab Butler

United Kingdom

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Kōtarō Tanaka

Japan

Chief Justice of Japan

1957

Georgy Zhukov[9]

Soviet Union

Minister of Defence

1958

Ye Jianying[10]

China

Marshal of the People’s Liberation Army

1959

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

Consort of Queen Elizabeth II

1960

Kliment Voroshilov

Soviet Union

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

1961

Queen Elizabeth II

United Kingdom

Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms

1962

Viggo Kampmann

Denmark

Prime Minister of Denmark

1963

Norodom Sihanouk

Cambodia

King of Cambodia

1964

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

United Kingdom

Chief of the Defence Staff

1965

Rana Abdul Hamid

Pakistan

Minister of Food and Agriculture

1966

No information available

1967

Mohammed Zahir Shah

Afghanistan

King of Afghanistan

1968

Alexei Kosygin

Soviet Union

Chairman of the Council of Ministers

Josip Broz Tito

Yugoslavia

President of Yugoslavia

1969

Todor Zhivkov

Bulgaria

Prime Minister of Bulgaria

1970

Baudouin

Belgium

King of Belgium

1971

Julius Nyerere

Tanzania

President of Tanzania

1972

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Mauritius

Prime Minister of Mauritius

1973

Mobutu Sese Seko

Zaire

President of Zaire

1974

Josip Broz Tito

Yugoslavia

President of Yugoslavia

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Sri Lanka

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

1975

Kenneth Kaunda

Zambia

President of Zambia

1976

Jacques Chirac

France

Prime Minister of France

1977

Edward Gierek

Poland

First Secretary of the Polish United Workers’ Party

1978

Patrick Hillery

Ireland

President of Ireland

1979

Malcolm Fraser

Australia

Prime Minister of Australia

1980

Valéry Giscard d’Estaing

France

President of France

1981

Jose Lopez Portillo

Mexico

President of Mexico

1982

Juan Carlos I

Spain

King of Spain

1983

Shehu Shagari

Nigeria

President of Nigeria

1984

Jigme Singye Wangchuck

Bhutan

King of Bhutan

1985

Raúl Alfonsín

Argentina

President of Argentina

1986

Andreas Papandreou

Greece

Prime Minister of Greece

1987

Alan Garcia

Peru

President of Peru

1988

J. R. Jayewardene

Sri Lanka

President of Sri Lanka

1989

Nguyễn Văn Linh

Vietnam

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

1990

Anerood Jugnauth

Mauritius

Prime Minister of Mauritius

1991

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

Maldives

President of the Maldives

1992

Mário Soares

Portugal

President of Portugal

1993

John Major

United Kingdom

Prime Minister of United Kingdom

1994

Goh Chok Tong

Singapore

Prime Minister of Singapore

1995

Nelson Mandela

South Africa

President of South Africa

1996

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Brazil

President of Brazil

1997

Basdeo Panday

Trinidad and Tobago

Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago

1998

Jacques Chirac

France

President of France

1999

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah

Nepal

King of Nepal

2000

Olusegun Obasanjo

Nigeria

President of Nigeria

2001

Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Algeria

President of Algeria

2002

Cassam Uteem

Mauritius

President of Mauritius

2003

Mohammed Khatami

Iran

President of Iran

2004

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva

Brazil

President of Brazil

2005

Jigme Singye Wangchuck

Bhutan

King of Bhutan

2006

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud

Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia

2007

Vladimir Putin

Russia

President of Russia

2008

Nicolas Sarkozy

France

President of France

2009

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Kazakhstan

President of Kazakhstan

2010

Lee Myung Bak[48]

South Korea

President of South Korea

2011

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Indonesia

President of Indonesia

2012

Yingluck Shinawatra

Thailand

Prime Minister of Thailand

2013

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

Bhutan

King of Bhutan

2014

Shinzo Abe

Japan

Prime Minister of Japan

2015

Barack Obama

United States

President of the United States

2016

François Hollande

France

President of France

2017

Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

United Arab Emirates

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi

2018

Hassanal Bolkiah

Brunei

Sultan of Brunei

Hun Sen

Cambodia

Prime Minister of Cambodia

Joko Widodo

Indonesia

President of Indonesia

Thongloun Sisoulith

Laos

Prime Minister of Laos

Najib Razak

Malaysia

Prime Minister of Malaysia

Aung San Suu Kyi

Myanmar

State Counsellor of Myanmar

Rodrigo Duterte

Philippines

President of the Philippines

Lee Hsien Loong

Singapore

Prime Minister of Singapore

Prayut Chan-o-cha

Thailand

Prime Minister of Thailand

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

Vietnam

Prime Minister of Vietnam

2019

Cyril Ramaphosa

South Africa

President of South Africa

2020

Jair Bolsonaro

Brazil

President of Brazil

2021

No chief guest due to COVID-19 pandemic

2022

2023

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Egypt

President of Egypt

2024

Emmanuel Macron

France

President of France

Why is This Custom of the Chief Guest of Republic Day in India?

India has been inviting the head of state or government of a foreign country as the state guest of honour for the Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi since 1950. The selection of the guest country is based on strategic, economic, and political considerations. The main goal of inviting a foreign leader is to strengthen bilateral relations and showcase the diversity and prosperity of Indian culture.

Who was the first chief guest at the Republic Day parade?

Indonesian President Sukarno was the first chief guest of India’s inaugural Republic Day parade on January 26, 1950.

What is the Republic Day 2024 theme?

The 2024 Republic Day theme is ”India – Mother of Democracy” and ”Viksit Bharat” (Developed India).

What happens during the Republic Day Parade?

The annual celebrations marking the occasion feature magnificent military and cultural displays. An grand parade showcasing our rich cultural and military heritage is presented in the capital city. It is attended by distinguished foreign dignitaries, Indian politicians, and the general public. Various states and union territories depict their culture, heritage and other themes through colorful tableaus at the parade.

What is the time and venue of the Republic Day Parade 2024?

Time: 10:00 am (Commencement time: 9:30 am)
Venue: The parade marches from Raisina Hill near Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s Palace) along Rajpath past India Gate to the historic Red Fort. Its route extends over five kilometers.

What is special about this year’s Parade?

This year’s Republic Day parade will feature two exclusive women contingents from the defence forces marching. “One contingent, comprising 144 personnel, will be made up entirely of women soldiers, with 60 from the Army and the rest from the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy,” stated defence officials.

FAQs on The Chief Guest of Republic Day in India

Who is the Republic Day chief guest for 2024 in India?

The chief guest for the 2024 Republic Day celebrations in India is Emmanuel Macron, President of France

Why is a chief guest invited for Republic Day in India?

A chief guest is invited for the Republic Day celebrations in India as a way to strengthen bilateral relations and showcase the diversity and prosperity of Indian culture.

How is the chief guest for Republic Day chosen in India?

The chief guest for Republic Day in India is chosen based on strategic, economic, and political considerations.

How many times has a foreign leader been invited as chief guest for Republic Day in India?

Inviting a foreign leader as the chief guest for the Republic Day celebrations in India has been a long-standing tradition that started in 1950. Since then, a foreign leader has been invited to grace the event almost every year.

Are there any rules or criteria for choosing a chief guest for Republic Day in India?

There are no specific rules or criteria for choosing a chief guest for Republic Day in India. The chief guest is usually selected based on the country’s strategic, economic, and political considerations.

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