Difference Between Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats: India has a lot of diversity in terms of landforms. Its major physical divisions include the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic plain, peninsular India, coastal regions and islands. The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that forms most of the southern part of India. It is surrounded by two mountain ranges, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. In the south, the plateau between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats subsides and joins the Nilgiri Hills. There is a major difference between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats.
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The difference between eastern ghats and western ghats in tabular form is shown below. Check these points to know how are eastern ghats different from western ghats?
Eastern Ghats | Western Ghats |
---|---|
1. The Eastern Ghats lie and mark the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau parallel to the eastern coasts of India along the Bay of Bengal. | 1. The Western Ghats lie parallel to the western coasts of India along the Arabian Sea and mark the western edge of the Deccan Plateau. |
2. Discrete, irregular and dissected by rivers falling into the Bay of Bengal. | 2. Continuous, can only be passed through pass |
3. The average altitude is 600 meters. | 3. The Western Ghats are at higher altitudes. The average altitude is 900 – 1600 meters. |
4. The highest peaks include Mahendragiri, Javadi Hills. | 4. The highest peaks include Anai Mudi, and Doda Beta. |
5. It is wider than the western coastal belt with a maximum width of 120 km | 5. Western Ghats surround the Western Coastal Plain between their western slopes and the Arabian Sea. Its maximum width is 64 km. |
6. The soil is less fertile | 6. The soil is more fertile. |
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Table of Contents
Introduction to Eastern Ghats of India
In order to distinguish between western ghats and eastern ghats, we also need to be aware of the basic idea of these two as to where they are located, their peaks and others. With the exception of the broad plains between their base and the coast, the Eastern Ghats run almost parallel to the East Coast of India. It’s a series of highly broken and detached hills starting from Mahanadi Odisha to Vagai in Tamil Nadu. Almost missing in the middle of Godavari and Krishna. They have neither structural unity nor physical continuity, so these Hill groups are generally regarded as independent units.
It is only in the northern part, in the middle of Mahanadi and Godavari Eastern Ghats showing true mountain Character. This part includes Malia and the Madugula Konda ranges. Between the Godavari and Krishna Rivers, Eastern Ghats lose their hills character. The Eastern Ghats reappear as more or a continuous hill range low in Cuddapah and Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh where they are called Nallamalai Range [Naxal hideout in AP] Normal height of 600-850 square meters.
To the south, hills and plateaus are found in the south at very low heights; Only Javadi Hills and
Shevroy-Kalrayan Hills Form two Distinctive features of 1,000 m altitude. In the south, the Eastern Ghats merge with the Western Ghats.
Features of the Eastern Ghats
In this post on the difference between western ghats and eastern ghats, below mentioned is how you can describe the eastern ghats in four points.
- The Eastern Ghats are important for many Buddhist relics from Orissa to the south and Andhra.
- The 17 districts of Orissa come under the Eastern Ghats which include 14 protected areas, 13 wildlife sanctuaries, one biosphere reserve, one national park, two tiger reserves and one Rameshwar wetland.
- The predominantly tropical deciduous vegetation that represents the high economic timber medicinal species of the Eastern Ghats is of great importance in terms of its biodiversity.
- The climate of the high mountain ranges in the Eastern Ghats is generally home to considerable plantations and dry forest sanctuaries in the surrounding plains and hills.
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Introduction to Western Ghats of India
Getting ahead with our discussion on the difference between eastern and western ghats, now it’s time for throwing some light on the western ghats. It forms the western edge of the Deccan table and From Tapi Valley (21°N latitude). run to Slightly North of Kanyakumari (11° North) latitude) for a distance of 1,600 km. With a steep-sided, terraced topography and flat-topped hills facing the Arabian Sea, the Western Ghats represent a stepped topography. The Western Ghats suddenly rise up to 1,000. straight wall to the average height of m from the western coastal plain but they slope gently towards their east
flank and barely appears to be a mountain Viewed from the Deccan Tableland.
Anaimudi in the Palani Hills in the Western Ghats is the highest peak in South India and Dodabetta in the Nilgiri Hills is the second highest peak in South India. Because it does not form a delta but an estuary, the east-flowing rivers fall through the peninsular rock into the Bay of Bengal, as well as their length, the amount of depression in them, due to which these rivers are formed Delta on their mouth.
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Features of the Western Ghats
In this blog article on differentiate between western ghats and eastern ghats, below mentioned is how you can describe the western ghats in four points.
- The Western Ghats mountain range has been included in the list of World Heritage Sites by the United Nations Organization.
- In India, it is the eighth place in the world in terms of biodiversity. Western ghat fully affects the cycle of monsoon and is more ancient than the Himalayas Mountains.
- At least 84 species of birds, 16 species of birds and 7 species of mammals and 16000 species of flowers are found in the Western Ghats. It is difficult to cross.
- The main three passes to cross it are Thal Ghat, Bhor Ghat, and Palghat.
There are numerous ways to differentiate between eastern ghat and western ghat and these are listed in this post. To know more frequently asked questions related to western and eastern ghats, check the FAQ section below.
Difference Between Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats – FAQs
The western ghats comprise continuous chains of mountains & can be crossed via passes only. Wheras Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and are eroded by rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal.
The highest peak in the eastern ghats is Jindhagada Peak.
The highest peak in the western ghats is Cardamom Hills.
The western Ghats run through Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
Western ghats are also called Sahyadri.
Aravalli is the oldest while The Himalayas is the youngest mountain range in India.
Eastern ghats are also called as Pūrva Ghaṭ or Kizhakku thodarchi malaigal or toorpu kanumalu or Mahendra Parvatam.
Eastern Ghats are spread across the following states – Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Odisha.
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